{"id":347,"date":"2016-06-24T17:59:58","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T14:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/?p=347"},"modified":"2016-06-24T17:59:58","modified_gmt":"2016-06-24T14:59:58","slug":"u-merezhi-oprylyudnyly-svitlyny-zakarp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/?p=347","title":{"rendered":"\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f 1938-1939 \u0440\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 &#8220;LIFE&#8221;. \u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"blockqote\"><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043a-\u0423\u0430\u0439\u0442 (Margaret Bourke-White) \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 1939 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-348 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/034df5b-8-street-scene-of-uzhorod-3.jpg\" alt=\"034df5b-8-street-scene-of-uzhorod-3\" width=\"800\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/034df5b-8-street-scene-of-uzhorod-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/034df5b-8-street-scene-of-uzhorod-3-400x299.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#8220;\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434&#8221;, \u0443\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0432, \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0454 <a href=\"http:\/\/goloskarpat.info\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442 <\/a>\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/varosh.com.ua\/mukachevo\/post\/kulturashow\/zakarpattya-u-zhurnali-life-margaret-burkvajt-ta-vilyam-vendiver#.V2q--euLTZ7\" target=\"_blank\">\u0412\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0448<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423 1939 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043a-\u0423\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0415\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 &#8220;North of the Danube&#8221; (\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e). \u0423 \u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043a-\u0423\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430:&#8221;Using a camera was almost a relief. It interposed a slight barrier between myself and the horror in front of me&#8221;\u00a0(\u0422\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u2019\u0454\u0440 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0443 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-347 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/0e4f0f2-9-street-scene-of-uzhorod-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/0e4f0f2-9-street-scene-of-uzhorod-5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1d1f9f8-10-street-scene-of-uzhorod-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1d1f9f8-10-street-scene-of-uzhorod-7-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/3f1bafe-15-young-czech-boys-and-girls-working-on-their-lessons-in-classroom-at-village-public-school.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/3f1bafe-15-young-czech-boys-and-girls-working-on-their-lessons-in-classroom-at-village-public-school-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/8e4800c-2-carpatho-ruthenia-sheep-shearers-in-bohdan-luh.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/8e4800c-2-carpatho-ruthenia-sheep-shearers-in-bohdan-luh-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9c75727-2-carpatho-ruthenia-gypsy-home-in-ushorod-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/9c75727-2-carpatho-ruthenia-gypsy-home-in-ushorod-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/29a45c3-12-carpatho-ruthenia-peasants-with-animals-uzok.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/29a45c3-12-carpatho-ruthenia-peasants-with-animals-uzok-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/34f1294-14-street-scene-of-uzhorod-71.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/34f1294-14-street-scene-of-uzhorod-71-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/48e14fb-16-young-jewish-czech-boys-studying-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/48e14fb-16-young-jewish-czech-boys-studying-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/50f238f-carpatho-ruthenia-peasant-women-wearing-earings-and-short-jackets-in-izky-near-polish-border.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/50f238f-carpatho-ruthenia-peasant-women-wearing-earings-and-short-jackets-in-izky-near-polish-border-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/a7ad18a-3-ruthenia-peasants-at-home.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/a7ad18a-3-ruthenia-peasants-at-home-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/b788ace-4-carpatho-ruthenia-peasant-women-wearing-earings-and-short-jackets-in-izky-near-polish-border-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/b788ace-4-carpatho-ruthenia-peasant-women-wearing-earings-and-short-jackets-in-izky-near-polish-border-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/c14f4e7-4-jewish-shopkeeper-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/c14f4e7-4-jewish-shopkeeper-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/cb77165-5-female-czech-peasants-working-in-the-fields-in-the-carpatho-ukraine-section-of-the-country.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/cb77165-5-female-czech-peasants-working-in-the-fields-in-the-carpatho-ukraine-section-of-the-country-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/d3dee93-6-ornate-russian-catholic-church.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/d3dee93-6-ornate-russian-catholic-church-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/istoria.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/de9b102-6-ruthenia-near-uzok.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" 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